Scorpions are among the most fascinating and mysterious exotic pets, but owning toxic scorpion species in captivity requires careful preparation, knowledge, and respect for their venomous nature. While many scorpions are harmless, others possess potent venom capable of causing severe pain or even medical emergencies.
If you’re considering keeping a venomous scorpion, this guide will cover everything you need to know about care, handling, enclosure setup, and safety precautions to ensure both you and your pet remain safe.
1. Which Toxic Scorpion Species Can Be Kept in Captivity?
While not all scorpions are dangerously venomous, several toxic species are popular among exotic pet keepers. Some of the most commonly kept venomous scorpions include:
- Deathstalker Scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus) – One of the most dangerous scorpions, its venom contains potent neurotoxins.
- Fat-tailed Scorpion (Androctonus spp.) – Highly venomous, known for its aggressive nature.
- Indian Red Scorpion (Hottentotta tamulus) – Considered one of the most medically significant scorpions due to its lethal sting.
- Arizona Bark Scorpion (Centruroides sculpturatus) – The most venomous scorpion in North America, capable of causing severe symptoms in humans.
Although these species can be legally owned in some areas, they require strict handling precautions due to their potential danger.
2. Setting Up a Safe Scorpion Enclosure
Proper enclosure setup is crucial when housing toxic scorpion species in captivity. A secure and escape-proof environment is essential to prevent accidents.
Key Features of a Safe Scorpion Enclosure:
- Escape-Proof Terrarium – Glass or acrylic enclosures with tightly sealed lids to prevent scorpions from escaping.
- Substrate – Use a mix of sand, coconut fiber, or peat moss to mimic their natural habitat.
- Hiding Spots – Provide cork bark, rocks, or artificial caves for shelter.
- Temperature & Humidity Control – Maintain proper heat (75-85°F) and humidity levels based on the species’ needs.
- Minimal Handling Design – Use long tweezers and forceps to move items inside the enclosure safely.
Many scorpion keepers choose bioactive terrariums to create a self-sustaining ecosystem with natural cleanup crews like isopods.
3. Safe Handling Techniques for Venomous Scorpions
Unlike other exotic pets, toxic scorpion species should be handled as little as possible. Even experienced keepers use indirect safe handling techniques to minimize the risk of stings.
Safe Handling Tools:
- Long forceps or tweezers – For moving scorpions without direct contact.
- Scorpion-catching cups – To transfer scorpions safely between enclosures.
- Protective gloves – Thick gloves can reduce the chance of accidental envenomation.
🚨 Never attempt to free-handle a venomous scorpion unless absolutely necessary. Even a minor mistake can lead to a painful or dangerous sting.
4. Feeding & Nutrition for Captive Scorpions
Most toxic scorpion species in captivity thrive on a diet of live insects. Their feeding schedule depends on their size and age.
Scorpion Diet:
- Crickets – A staple feeder insect that provides essential protein.
- Roaches – Nutritious and high in moisture.
- Mealworms & Superworms – Good occasional treats but should not be the primary diet.
Feeding Frequency:
- Juvenile scorpions – Every 2-3 days
- Adult scorpions – Once or twice a week
Fresh water should always be available in a shallow dish to prevent drowning risks.
5. Common Risks & Safety Precautions
Owning a toxic scorpion comes with significant risks, including:
- Venomous Stings – Some species cause extreme pain, allergic reactions, or even medical emergencies.
- Escapes – Scorpions are excellent climbers and can escape poorly secured enclosures.
- Accidental Handling Mistakes – New owners often underestimate how fast scorpions can move.
How to Stay Safe
- Always use tools instead of bare hands when interacting with the scorpion.
- Keep the enclosure locked to prevent accidental escapes.
- Know your species’ venom level – Some species require immediate medical attention if stung.
- Have emergency protocols in place, including contact information for a local poison control center.
Conclusion
Keeping toxic scorpion species in captivity is a fascinating yet high-risk hobby that requires strict safety protocols and expert-level care. Proper enclosure design, minimal handling, and awareness of the risks associated with venomous species are essential for a safe experience.
If you’re interested in keeping a venomous scorpion, research your local laws, invest in proper equipment, and always prioritize safety over handling.
